Do People Still Use Coal as a Home Fuel Source

When I was a kid in the mid-1960s, we moved to a house that had a pile of coal in the cellar—lump coal, nice big chunks with a clean cleavage and little dust. Who knows how long it had been there, perhaps 20 or 30 years. The current heating system was a fuel-oil furnace, and all trace of the coal furnace was long gone. Yet, it seemed like such a shame to throw it away. So for a while, my family revisited the 1800s, the days of King Coal, and burned coal at home. How to Burn Coal We had to get a cast-iron coal grate for the fireplace, then we had to learn to kindle and burn coal correctly. As I recall, we started with paper and kindling to get a hot start, then put smaller coal chips on it that would ignite quickly. Then we would pile larger lumps on, taking care not to smother or overload the fire, until we had built up a good pile of evenly burning coal. That would minimize smoke. You had to arrange things so that blowing on the fire wasnt necessary—blowing on it just spread coal smoke through the house. The Smell of Burning Coal Once ignited, coal burns slowly with little flame and high heat, occasionally making gentle ticking sounds. Coal smoke is less aromatic than wood smoke and has a dirtier smell, like cigar smoke compared to a pipe mixture. But like tobacco, it was not unpleasant in small, dilute doses. High-quality anthracite makes almost no smoke at all. How Coal Burns A grate full of burning coal would easily go all night without any attention. We had glass doors on the fireplace to help modulate the draft, which allowed us to burn more slowly at a lower temperature and also greatly reduce the risk of carbon monoxide exposure. Looking around the Web, I can see that we didnt do anything badly wrong. The two main things to be sure of are having a sound chimney that can take the hotter fire and regular chimney sweeping. For my family, burning that old coal was just fun, but with good equipment and careful operation, coal can be as good a heating solution as anything else. Today, very few Americans burn coal at home any more, just 143,000 homes in the 2000 census (one-third of them around the Pennsylvania anthracite country). The industry carries on, and sites like the Anthracite Coal Forum are active and full of ready advice. Back when everyone used coal, the smoke was surely terrible. The notorious London smog, which used to kill hundreds of people, was based on coal smoke. Even so, in Britain today, where coal launched the Industrial Revolution more than 200 years ago, there is still a constituency for solid fuel heating. Technology has made coal a friendlier home fuel. Coal Is Still King... in Some Places Coal is still king in the third world and China. The smoke and pollution from primitive stoves are horrendous, causing death and illness among people who deserve better. Environmental entrepreneurs and inventors (like those profiled in The New Yorker in 2009) are applying their talents to meet the need for simple, reliable clean coal stoves. Coal Seam Fires Because it burns, coal can also catch fire (an above-ground culm fire was memorialized on a 100-year-old postcard), and an underground coal fire can burn for as long as the coal holds out, killing the land above it with heat, smoke, sulfur gases and carbon dioxide. Coal fires in the United States have been burning for decades; others in China have burned for centuries. Chinas coal fires destroy over five times more coal than the nation mines, and coal fires in China alone add up to about 3 percent of the whole Earths fossil-fuel CO2 load.

Description, Analysis And Discussion Of Internship Essay

Description, analysis and discussion of the internship’s activities: For my community service internship, researching innovative and interesting ideas was an everyday occupation. When dealing with seniors, or patients that suffer from different types of diseases your work, becomes much more of a responsibility because you need to find activities that can be executed by everyone and in the same time are helpful and may improve their capabilities. My community service internship was a big challenge for me and demanded a lot of hard work and researches, but it was worth it at the end of the day because I knew all the patients were having fun and improving themselves. Physical activities: †¢ Regular Exercising and physical activities are important to the wellbeing of the human body’s physical and mental health. Although physical activity is underrated nowadays, it is a big important extent in everybody’s life in order to stay happy, stress-free and independent while aging. Constant exercising influences on your long-term health and welfare. Aside from the benefit of staying in shape, physical activity will reduce the risk of possible future health problems or disease development. Studies have shown that people who are suffering from chronic diseases for example: diabetes, heart disease, or arthritis, benefit from regular exercising. In addition to being an effective treatment for people with high blood pressure, difficulty walking, or balance problems. There are noShow MoreRelatedA Research On The Public Sector914 Words   |  4 Pagesjob description, developing recruitment and selection techniques, providing continuous training, and making sure that routine performance appraisals are carried out. The purpose of this essay is to provide and in-depth discussion of each of these factors and to educate its readers on why they play a significant role in the success of a new hire for a public organization. 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Marcel Duchamp Why Is the Fountain Art Free Essays

The In-depth Artist of the What was Fountain originally submitted for and what happened to it? The 1917 urinal aka Fountain was originally put on display during a show promoting Avant grade art. Avant grade means advance guard which is a military term. Avant garde was art movement which originated in France in 1850 in order to open the eyes and more so, make fun of or shock the average or elite viewer. We will write a custom essay sample on Marcel Duchamp Why Is the Fountain Art or any similar topic only for you Order Now To put an everyday, ordinary item on display and call it art. For many of the upper class directors of the showing, this piece was ridiculous and they did not understand it and thought it an insult of sorts. Shortly after its first and only exhibit, the Fountain just happened to vanish. This particular piece was one of the more remembered pieces of these ready-mades that Duchamp produced. Other artists from 1850, which was the beginning of the Avant Garde Movement, to approximately 1970, also had well known pieces of art that was displayed to the elite, rich, and upper class viewers, including Andy Warhol, Rockefeller and Basquit. The pieces were to rattle there conscience and make them look deeper at ordinary pieces and more or less humble them in a way or make fun of their elite, snobbish, uptight, society waysSalvador Dali The Love of Zero, a 1927 film by Robert Florey. Is a piece of art like the Fountain plagiarism or is it art by virtue of selection? The piece of art similar to the Fountain could be considered plagiarism by some because the originality of the piece was not created by the artist themselves but by someone else. The artist merely used another persons ordinary, everyday invention or household item per say and displayed it as a piece of art. The ordinary item then transformed from the ordinary item with a humble use and purpose to a piece of art on display causing the viewer to search deeper for what the artist might have meant by using it. The same piece could also be considered Art by virtue of selection as well. Being that the particular art piece on display has a different meaning for each viewer; the same piece put on display by different artists would again have a different meaning to them as well. Any artist could have a collection of pieces that he feels is his very best masterpieces while a viewer may see that same collection as the worst thing he has ever seen. It is all in the eyes of the beholder. Art by virtue of selection means that is a selection from or by the artist as to what he feels is a appealing or is what he would like or prefer for himself. With that, we have to appreciate that each of us are unique and have our own individual tastes. \ 3. What is the Dada movement? What piece of art spawned the Dada movement? Dada movement originated in Zurich in 1916-1923 was also called (The Non Movement By Shelley Esaak). A group of artists and writers, during World War 1 went against the war and the society and cultures of the viewer that condoned the war or caused its production . This group were similar to the hippies of the 60s, who protested against the government and war, but did so with humor, wittiness and sarcasm but not anger as the later. , Duchamp, being among that group, was the creator of many of those sarcastic pieces and had made fun of already well known pieces of art. They took different subjects, altered them in hoping that the upper class citizens or the elite would love it, hate it or take it as the sarcastic, humorous and witty piece they had intended for it to be. A good example of this is the portrait painting of the infamous Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Duchamp had doodled a mustache and goatee on the womans face. Of course this was humorous. to many and insulting to others, more so to the elite, high society followers of the latter. Duchamp and his fellow artists were not necessarily defiling or demeaning the art nor trying to be angry and confrontational; but more so get the attention of the viewer to not focus on the war at hand, their high life living, governmental rules and beliefs 4. Look through Duchamps other artwork? What pieces do you like and why? What was his inspiration for those pieces? After researching with great intrigue and interest in the meanings of not only Marcel Duchamps work, but his entire lifes events. He seemed to have such a deep, comical at times to the point of almost sadness image and view of the world around him. It is hard to decide if he is mocking society, making fun of it and thinks him superior to just very observant to the human perception. I was especially interested on his self portrait of himself as an infamous, black, socialite, librarian, Belle da Costa Greene. Whose parents had. Resided in the nations capital until they divorced . Her, her mother and siblings were able to play off that they were of a white heritage with their light skin. She went on to be the personal librarian to JP Morgan and then to his son Jack. With her profound beauty and outspoken intelligence, she became accepted as a highly elite socialite among the tradesman, dealers and Madison Avenues society. She had never married and lived as the Morgans personal librarian till her death retirement in 1948 and death two years later. Her well known expertise and unlimited available funds to make trades for her extensive built library she was very well respected and able to be mingle amongst the highest society groups, she once announced, Just because I am a librarian with a and inheriting a large sum of money An announcement she had made as a motto per say for herself, Just because I am a librarian, doesnt mean I have dress like one. She had designer clothing and rare exotic looks, was once asked if she was Mr. Morgans mistress and her only response was We Tried Mr. Morgan had left her $50,000. 00 in his will. The in-depth information was forthcoming to the conclusion of my personal perception and Marcel Duchamps meaning behind the portrait of himself dressed as an elegant socialite: Rrose Selavy Was he making fun of her and the secrets she kept of hersefl througout her life or was he just intrigued by her as well as others who was her aqaintances? I find it interesting take as to think he would be using her as a readymade perhaps Rrose Selavy (Marcel Duchamp). How to cite Marcel Duchamp Why Is the Fountain Art, Essay examples

Relations Between Women In The 18th And 19th Centu Essay Example For Students

Relations Between Women In The 18th And 19th Centu Essay ries. Relations between women in the 18th and 19th centuries. Theme: Relations between women in the 18th and 19th centuries. Thesis: Relationships between women in the nineteenth century America created aweb of love and support for women. Mothers and daughters, sisters and friendsfrom childhood formed emotional and sometimes physical bonds that lastedlifetimes. These ties were acknowledged and easily accepted in their societies. Many women survived unthinkable hardships such as geographical isolation, childbirth, and loss of children because of the unconditional love found in theirrelations with other women. I. IntroductionA. Female friendship of 19th century not really studied beforeB. Abundance of evidence suggests very strong emotional ties betweenwomen. C. All types of relationships are suggested fromsisterly love to passionD. In this world men are hardly notedII. Defining and analyzing these relationsA. Question of method and interpretationB. How to view same sex relations1.Psychopathology2.dichotomy between normal and abnormalC. Viewing within a cultural and social settingD. Based on the diaries of women from 35 familiesfrom 1760s to 1880s1.Represents brood range of women2.Middle classIII. Sensual and platonicA. Sarah Butler Wister and Jeannie Field Musgrove1. Met while families vacationed; spent 2 yearstogether at boarding school2. throughout life wrote to eachother talking oftheir deep affection and their anguish when apart3. Marriage brought physical separation but noremotional. 4. Made references that may imply a relationshipthat is not necessarily platonic5. Friendship lasted their entire livesB. Molly and Helena1. Met at boarding school2. Formed friendship similar to that of Sarah andJeannie3. many references to a physical relation4. marriage brought depression and changes becauseof now having male lovers. 5. Molly tells Helena she loves her as wives dolove their husbandsC. Significance of these letters1. Do not define as hetero or homosexual but asexamples of the intensity of the emotional bond2. Force us to place female love in a particularhistorical contextIV. Emotional function of such female loveA. American society characterized by strict gender-roleseparation. 1. women formed supportive networks that came withrituals for every important event in a womans lifefrom birth to death2. these emotions supported by strict restrictionsin relations between young men and women. Twototally separate spheres existed, womens and mensB. The womans world was a cycle of home, church, andvisiting other women. This world was inhabited solelyby women and children. Help with domestic during illness and otherproblems. Vacations often designed for old friends to meet again. V.Women and their female kinA. Womens female kin were the core of this world offemale ties. 1.Relatives provided the nucleus aroundwhich groups of friends and networks revolved. 2.Much of a womans life could be focuses aroundher family and extended family (in-laws)B. The mother-daughter relationship is at the center of this world. The daughters relied on their mothers forsupport and learned their female duties from them, sortof an apprenticeship. C. through relations with female kin, the web grewthrough the non-relative friends of kin as a girlgrew she made her own friends and they were incorporatedinto this familial world. VI. Rituals in the life of a womanA. Marriage was one of the great rituals. Supportsurrounded the bride for months before hand. B. Childbirth was a solely female ritual, friends andrelatives were present through the entire process. VII. Conclusion The relationships between women during this era was core to their livesand survival. Without the love, support, and rituals surrounding their dailylives together, many of the women would not have survived the hardships thatoften presented themselves in life. .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def , .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .postImageUrl , .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def , .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:hover , .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:visited , .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:active { border:0!important; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:active , .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud703c45c29ee7dfb06e97a48a4a63def:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Causes Of The Civil War 2 EssayPoint of Analysis: I feel that the author was a bit long winded in herexplanations of some things. There are many things that she repeats. I alsofeel that she could have presented more about the lives of men. After readingthis, I wonder what the men did all day and if they had relationships like thiswith their friends and male kin. It is a great essay and does show vividly thelives of women during this timePoint of Synthesis: This article really helped me to understand the womenduring this time much more. To see their lives on a much more personal level,and how they socialized really creates a deeper and more personal understandingof women he re. Connecting this with their political lives, regional, andreligious helps to make the circle complete and create a true understanding ofwomen during this era.